Fatty liver disease is one of the fastest-growing health conditions affecting women today — and many don’t even know they have it.

What to Watch for in 2025

Often called a “silent” condition, fatty liver can develop slowly and show few noticeable symptoms in its early stages. But by 2025, experts say rising obesity rates, hormonal changes, and modern dietary habits could put even more women at risk. That’s why knowing what to look for is more important than ever.

So what are the signs? And why are women particularly vulnerable? Let’s break it down.

1. Unexplained Fatigue That Won’t Go Away

Feeling tired all the time, even after a full night’s sleep? This could be more than just stress or aging. One of the earliest signs of fatty liver disease is persistent fatigue. When the liver struggles to function properly, it affects your energy levels throughout the day. If you find yourself constantly drained for no clear reason, your liver might be trying to tell you something.

2. Mild Pain or Discomfort in the Upper Right Abdomen

Women often dismiss this as bloating, menstrual discomfort, or digestive issues. But a dull ache or sense of fullness in the upper right side — where your liver sits — can be an early red flag. It’s not usually sharp pain, but rather a persistent sensation that something just feels “off.”

3. Unexpected Weight Gain, Especially Around the Midsection

Weight gain that doesn’t match your eating habits or activity level could be tied to liver dysfunction. The liver plays a key role in how your body metabolizes fat. When it’s overwhelmed, fat can start to build up — not just in the liver, but all over the body, especially the belly.

4. Dark Patches on the Skin (Especially Neck or Armpits)

This lesser-known symptom, called acanthosis nigricans, may appear as velvety dark patches of skin — and it’s often linked to insulin resistance and fatty liver. Women may notice these changes first in creases around the neck, underarms, or even the groin area.

5. Elevated Liver Enzymes in Routine Blood Work

Many women first discover they may have a fatty liver through routine lab results. Even if you feel fine, slightly elevated ALT or AST levels could indicate liver inflammation or fat buildup. If your doctor flags these numbers, don’t ignore them — it might be time to dig deeper.

Why Women Are Especially at Risk in 2025

Women face unique risks when it comes to fatty liver — including hormonal changes during perimenopause and menopause, higher rates of thyroid dysfunction, and metabolic shifts due to pregnancy or PCOS. Combine that with rising rates of processed food consumption and sedentary lifestyles, and it’s a perfect storm.

Even women with a “normal” body weight can develop non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) — especially if they carry visceral fat around the abdomen or have a family history.

What You Can Do Next

Early detection is key. If you’ve experienced any of the above signs, it’s time to take action. Speak with your doctor about getting liver function tests and an ultrasound if needed. And if you're curious about the simple lifestyle changes that could reverse fatty liver naturally, there’s a lot more to uncover.